SECRET ONE: subject +[specific time+ method+ place] +verb +object
You can make over 80% daily used Mandarin sentences by extending below basic structure. I’ll write literal English translations for better understanding.
Basic sentence structure
Subject + verb + object
他 吃 饭。
Tā chī fàn 。
He eats rice.
Extended Sentence structures
Subject + specific time + verb + object
他 现在 吃 饭 。
Tā xiànzài chī fàn.
He now eats rice.
Subject + specific time + method + verb + object
他 现在 走路 去吃 饭 。
Tā xiànzài zǒulù qùchī fàn.
He now walks to go to eat rice.
Subject + specific time + method + place + verb + object
他 现在 走路 去饭店 吃 饭。
Tā xiànzài zǒulù qù fàndiàn chī fàn .
He now walks to restaurant to eat rice.
Note:
In Mandarin, 去qù/来lái/在zài(something like direction …) usually appear before the “location” and indicate the direction:
“在” you are at a place,
“来/去” you come or go to a place from somewhere else.
Exercise:
Please put the words in each line in the right order and make them into a sentence.
1 去 明天 看书 哪儿 你
qù míngtiān kànshū nǎr nǐ
2 在 上课 哪儿 他 下午
zài shàngkè nǎr tā xiàwǔ
3 想 晚饭 什么 你 吃
xiǎng wǎnfàn shénme nǐ chī
4 什么 学习 语言 你
shénme xuéxí yǔyán nǐ
5 在北京 吗 房子 你 有
zài Běijīng ma fángzi nǐ yǒu
6 去超市 周末 东西 我 买
qù chāoshì zhōumò dōngxī wǒ mǎi
7 骑车 喝咖啡 去公园 我 早上
qíchē hē kāfēi qù gōngyuán wǒ zǎoshang
8 早上 学习 在哪儿 你 明天
zǎo shang xuéxí zài nǎr nǐ míngtiān
Answers
1.你明天去哪儿看书?
Nǐ míngtiān qù nǎ’r kànshū?
Where are you going to read tomorrow?
2.他下午在哪儿上课?
Tā xiàwǔ zài nǎ’r shàngkè?
Where does he take classes in the afternoon?
3. 你晚饭想吃什么?
Nǐ wǎnfàn xiǎng chī shénme?
What do you want for dinner?
4.你学习什么语言?
Nǐ xuéxí shénme yǔyán?
What language do you learn?
5.你在北京有房子吗?
Nǐ zài Běijīng yǒu fángzi ma?
Do you have a house in Beijing?
6.我周末去超市买东西。
Wǒ zhōumò qù chāoshì mǎi dōngxī.
I go shopping at the supermarket on the weekends.
7.我早上骑车去公园喝咖啡。
Wǒ zǎoshang qíchē qù gōngyuán hē kāfēi.
I ride a bike to the park for coffee in the morning.
8.你明天早上在哪儿学习?
Nǐ míngtiān zǎoshang zài nǎ’r xuéxí?
Where will you study tomorrow morning?